Milestones in Electric Guitar History

A Time-line History of the Electric Guitar

1900

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1920-1929

1920  

Over the next few years, guitarists such as the young Lester Polfus (Les Paul) attempt to amplify their guitars with phonograph needles, telephone pick-ups, and microphones.

Throughout the white rural areas of the South, a combination of European musical forms develop. It’s popularity spreads rapidly with the advent of a “new fangled” invention called radio. “ hillbilly music” could now be heard across all of rural America.

America’s infatuation with the blues and " hillbilly music" is fueled by the Sears and Roebuck catalog. Several cheap guitars are offered, starting at two dollars. Guitars begin to make their presence known on America’s musical landscape.

Jazz becomes the “next big thing”. Horn driven bands capture the public’s fancy. Banjos usually provide the rhythm, simply because they can be heard. Guitars are more often found in acoustic instrumental groups and used for vocal accompaniment.

 

1921  

Banjo player, Nick Lucus, is the first to play a guitar on a recording.
1922- Gibson introduces the L-5 acoustic guitar. It’s America’s first guitar to offer an adjustable truss rod and a neck joint at the 14th fret.

1927

Lonnie Johnson, a virtuoso blues guitarist from New Orleans becomes the first great jazz guitarist.

1928

The Dopyera brothers mechanically amplify a guitar with three speaker -like aluminum cones. National, Regal, and Dobro become the prominent resonator guitar manufacturers. Played primarily with a slide, the resonator sound has remained popular with both blues purists and bluegrass pickers.

1929



Eddie Lang (aka “Blind Willie Dunn”) records ten duets with Lonnie Johnson in New York City between 1927 and 1929. Because of prevailing racial attitudes, Lang (a white jazz pioneer from Chicago) had to use a pseudonym to record with Johnson ,who was black.

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